(Waxaa daabacay: Nooc Faransiis ah oo asal ah oo lagu daabacay L'Orient Le Jour, May 8, 2023)
By Anne-Marie El-HAGE
Waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa raacsan rabshad la'aanta kuwaas oo bulshada Lubnaan iyo Carabta ka dhigay mid wanagsan. Feker ah in uu horumariyo inta lagu guda jiro dagaal sokeeye, si la mid ah sida cilmaani ah, falcelin ah cawaaqibka burburka ee iskahorimaadka Lubnaan ee dhismaha bulshada. Walid Slaïby hadda ma joogo. Waxa uu geeriyooday Arbacadii, 3-dii bishii May, isaga oo 68 jir ah, waxa uu la il-daran yahay xanuunka Kansarka oo muddo ka badan 20 sano cunayey. Magaciisa, oo aan ka go'in saaxiibkiis ee nolosha iyo halganka, cilmi-nafsiga bulshada Ogarit Younan, ayaa waligiis ku xirnaan doona dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda nolosha ee gudaha qaabka dagaalka ee baabi'inta ciqaabta dilka. Xuquuqda madaniga ah waxay sidoo kale noqon doontaa wadnaha dagaalka uu ugu jiro sharciga xaaladda shakhsi ahaaneed ee Lubnaan. Oo ay la socdaan xuquuqda shaqaalaha iyo caddaaladda bulshada, laga bilaabo horraantii 1980-yadii.
Dhaxal aad u weyn
Laga soo bilaabo ballanqaadkiisii ku aaddan adeegga Lubnaan, wuxuu ka tagi doonaa dhaxal aad u weyn. Buugaag fara badan, daabacaado, tarjumaado, biilal, ururo, horumar la taaban karo oo ka jira gudaha, had iyo jeer Ogarit Younan. Iyada oo la gaadhay guulayntii 2015 ee Kulliyadda Jaamicadda Waxbarashadda ee Rabshadaha La’aanta & Xuquuqda Aadanaha (Aunohr), machad waxbarasho oo u heellan rabshad la'aan taas oo sii wada inay tababarto jiilalka ardayda, dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha, ururrada shaqaalaha ee diyaar u ah inay la wareegaan. Koorasku wuxuu arki doonaa labada ciyaaryahan oo lagu abaalmariyay dhowr jeer, gaar ahaan abaalmarinta Xuquuqda Aadanaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Faransiiska 2005, Abaalmarinta Chirac Prize ee 2019 iyo Abaalmarinta Gandhi ee Nabadda oo ay bixiso 2022 oo ay bixiso aasaaska Hindiya Jamnalal Bajaj, oo loogu magac daray xerta. ee Mahatma Gandhi.
It is in his fight against the death penalty that Walid Slaïby initiated the most tangible progress. “He was a silent soldier against capital punishment. But his work was very important,” says Wadih Asmar, president of the Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH). After federating several associations around the National Campaign for the Abolition of the Death Penalty, the activist rallied part of the political and judicial class to the cause, during shock events that were highly publicized. In 1998, when two burglars, one of whom had committed a double murder, were hanged in Tabarja in the public square, he openly proclaimed during a nocturnal sit-in “mourning for the victims of the crime and for those of capital punishment “. As a result, the last executions date back to 2004 in Lebanon, even if justice continues to pronounce the death sentence. “Lebanon is now classified as a de facto abolitionist country. In 2020, for the first time in its history, it spoke out for a moratorium at the UN General Assembly, alongside 122 other states. A position recently reiterated”, welcomes former minister Ibrahim Najjar, a committed abolitionist. The lawyer did not personally know the deceased, but he said he was “respectful and admiring of the courage of Walid Slaïby and his companion Ogarit Younan, who behaved as convinced abolitionists”. “Because the fight is not easy. It is so easy to confuse revenge with capital punishment,” he points out. for the first time in its history, it came out in favor of a moratorium at the UN General Assembly, alongside 122 other states. A position recently reiterated”, welcomes former minister Ibrahim Najjar, a committed abolitionist. The lawyer did not personally know the deceased, but he said he was “respectful and admiring of the courage of Walid Slaïby and his companion Ogarit Younan, who behaved as convinced abolitionists”. “Because the fight is not easy. It is so easy to confuse revenge with capital punishment,” he points out. for the first time in its history, it came out in favor of a moratorium at the UN General Assembly, alongside 122 other states. A position recently reiterated”, welcomes former minister Ibrahim Najjar, a committed abolitionist. The lawyer did not personally know the deceased, but he said he was “respectful and admiring of the courage of Walid Slaïby and his companion Ogarit Younan, who behaved as convinced abolitionists”. “Because the fight is not easy. It is so easy to confuse revenge with capital punishment,” he points out. but he says he is “respectful and admiring of the courage of Walid Slaïby and his companion Ogarit Younan, who behaved as convinced abolitionists”. “Because the fight is not easy. It is so easy to confuse revenge with capital punishment,” he points out. but he says he is “respectful and admiring of the courage of Walid Slaïby and his companion Ogarit Younan, who behaved as convinced abolitionists”. “Because the fight is not easy. It is so easy to confuse revenge with capital punishment,” he points out.
Loogu talagalay Sharciga Xaaladda Shaqsiga ee Lubnaan
Shakhsiyadda Walid Slaïby maaha mid ku cusub caannimadiisa weyn. “Walid waxa uu ahaa nin wada hadal badan, oo u fiirsada saaxiibadii. Waa dood iyo aqbalaad mid kale oo uu ku guulaystay in uu dhidibbada u taago dhaqanka xuquuqul insaanka ee Lubnaan, gaar ahaana xad-gudubyada,” ayuu yidhi Ziad Abdel Samad, saaxiibka lammaanaha, injineerka iyo macallinka cilmiga siyaasadda. . "In kasta oo kala qaybsanaanta bulshada Lubnaan, wuxuu u suurtagashay in uu ka gudbo maleeshiyaadka iyo xuduudaha si uu u hoggaamiyo halgan avant-garde ah oo uu gaaro horumar la taaban karo", ayuu eegayaa, isaga oo tixraacaya dadaalka marxuumka si kor loogu qaado wacyiga dhalinyarada iyo isu soo dhawaynta. Lubnaan oo kala diimo iyo asal ah. Waxa kale oo ay ku jirtaa hay'adaynta dagaalka in Walid Slaïby uu soo jiiday xooggiisa. “Markii aan la kulmay horraantii sagaashamaadkii, waxa uu abaabulay tababarro ka dhan ah xuquuqul insaanka oo ka dhan ah takoorka diimaha, ayay xusuusataa Rima Ibrahim oo firfircoon. In kasta oo uu jirro, weligii ma joojin riyada ah in uu beddelo bulshada Lubnaan, ilaa heer uu ka abaabulo dagaalka.
Dhowr ururo ayaa markaa la abuuray, oo ku xidhan Ururka Lubnaan ee Xuquuqda Madaniga ah (LACR), gaar ahaan Chamel iyo Bilad. 2011, lamaanaha xagjirka ah ayaa bilaabay ololahooda si ay u dalbadaan sharciga Lubnaan ee xaaladda shakhsi ahaaneed kaas oo u doodaya, iyo waxyaabo kale, guurka madaniga ah. Lubnaan, sharciyada qoyska waxaa maamula bulshooyin diimeed. Waxay niyad jabiyaan ururrada diimaha waxayna takooraan haweenka. "Munaasabada, waxaan qabanqaabinay fadhi-ku-jir waxaanan dhignay teendho muddo 10 bilood ah, waxaan dhignay Riad el-Solh, oo ku taal bartamaha magaalada Beirut. Waxaan sidoo kale diyaarinay sharci,” ayuu yiri Rafic Zakharia, qareen, macalin iyo xubin ka tirsan ururka. Waxaa ku saxiixan Xildhibaan Marwan Farès, qoraalka ayaa la horgeynayaa Baarlamaanka waxaana loo gudbiyay guddiyada wadajirka ah. “Sharciga lama qaadan. Laakin abaabulkeennu waligiis ma daciifin”, wuxuu xaqiijinayaa dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha, kaas oo "noloshu is bedeshay" tan iyo markii uu la kulmay Walid Slaïby. "Fikirka aan rabshadaha lahayn ayaa ii noqday hab nololeed, ma aha dagaal," ayuu yidhi khabiirkan ciqaabta dilka ah.
Farxadda rajada gelisay Lubnaan
Halgamaagii, mufakirkii, bini’aadmiyihii waxa lagu siiyey garaad sare iyo kaftan wanaagsani waxa uu kaga tegay xishood iyo xarrago, sidii uu waligiis u noolaa. "Walid Slaïby wuxuu ahaa bini'aadanti weyn iyo nin cilmi leh. Aad buu ugu adag yahay xukunkiisa, wuu dabacsanaa marka laga hadlayo. Marna casharro ma siin, ma ahayn nin is-muujin kara, laakiin cagsigeed wuxuu ahaa mid aad u caqli badan, ”ayuu yidhi qareenka iyo wasiirkii hore ee Ziyad Baroud, xubin ka tirsan golaha maamulka Aunxoor, oo isaga yaqaan. in ka badan 25 sano. Qalinjabiyeyaal badan, kan la waayay runtii wuxuu ahaa injineer rayid ah (ESIB), oo ka qalin jabiyay fiisigiska (UL) iyo cilmiga dhaqaalaha (AUB). Daraasaadka uu ku dhameeyay DEA ee cilmiga bulshada (UL),
Waxaa tebi doona difaacayaasha xuquuqda aadanaha, oo ay ugu horreeyaan kuwa baabi'iya adduunka oo dhan kuwaas oo abaal-marin u siiya isaga iyo saaxiibkiis. "Waxay ahayd xiddig iftiin iyo sabab adduun hadh iyo waalan", ayuu soo koobay Raphaël Chenuil-Hazan, agaasimaha guud ee ururka caalamiga ah ee ECPM (Wadajir ka dhan ah ciqaabta dilka). "Ogarit, waxay sameeyeen labadan cajiib ah kuwaas oo naftooda u huray in ka badan 40 sano Lubnaan casriga ah", ayuu sii waday, isaga oo naftiisa ugu hambalyeeyay inuu haysto "fursad uu u diro jacayl ka hor dhimashadiisa bulshada tirtirka ah ee adduunka oo dhan. . Walid Slaïby waxaa si gaar ah u tabi doona is bedelkiisa, saaxiibkiisa nafta, Ogarit Younan, kaasoo uu ula dabaaldegi lahaa 40 sano oo jacayl iyo firfircooni. "Waxaan rajeyneynay in cimiladu ay xoogaa fiicnaan doonto. Waxaan rabnay xaflad wanaagsan. Uma aynaan malaynayn inuu aad ugu dhow yahay geerida. Aad buu u jeclaa nolosha. Waxa uu lahaa kaftan badan,” ayay si murugo leh u qoomamaysay. Oo haddii cudurku uu ku noolaa kala bar wanaagsan noloshooda, wuxuu ugu yaraan yeelan doonaa "farxad u adeega dalkiisa iyo rajo siinta Lubnaan". "Lubnaan waa inay faraxsan tahay, waanu u adeegnay, qalbi qaboojiya Ogarit Younan. Laakiin haddii aanu Waliid bukoon, shaki la'aan, Lubnaan way ka duwanaan lahayd...”
